On Tuesday, September 3, Monaco marked the 80th anniversary of its liberation during World War II with the opening of a special exhibition titled ‘Monaco Liberated! 3 September – 28 December 1944.’ Held at the Hall of the Ministry of State, the event was inaugurated by the Minister of State, who gave his first public address in this capacity, emphasising his dedication to the service of Monaco and its people.
The exhibition, which runs until January 31, 2025, provides a detailed look into the final months of 1944, from the Provence landings on August 15 to the dissolution of Monaco’s Liberation Committee on December 28. Through a collection of photographs, documents, and personal testimonies, it highlights key events that led to Monaco’s liberation by American forces on September 3, 1944. It also explores the difficult living conditions faced by the population during that period, including bombings, shortages, and political tensions.
Monaco’s commemoration of the 80th anniversary of its liberation began with a solemn ceremony led by HSH Prince Albert at the war memorial, followed by a series of events recalling the pivotal role of American and French forces in liberating the principality. Prince Albert, who had participated in similar ceremonies earlier this year, was present at the Normandy landings commemoration in June and the Provence landings commemoration in August, along with various international leaders.
The exhibition also sheds light on the broader context of Monaco’s liberation, including attempts at political upheaval and the presence of French forces that helped stabilise the situation in the principality after its liberation. In addition to historical documents, visitors will have access to rare archival material and testimonies from notable figures such as Dr. Jean Drouhard, a surgeon at Monaco’s hospital, and Jean Deflassieux, a young resistance fighter in 1944.
As part of the commemoration, a special stamp featuring General Frederick, leader of the American forces that liberated Monaco, was unveiled. The events are set to continue throughout the year, including various programs by the Monaco Media Library, the Audiovisual Institute, and the Department of Education, Youth, and Sports. These activities aim to maintain the historical memory of the events and ensure that future generations continue to honour the sacrifices made during the Second World War.
The exhibition will remain open to the public until January 31, 2025, as part of an ongoing effort to commemorate the end of World War II in Europe, with further events planned until spring 2025.
Images courtesy of Direction de la Communication / Frédéric Nebinger
