While Monaco is often associated with its financial reputation, the Principality also takes initiatives in scientific research…
Despite its modest size, Monaco actively encourages the involvement of women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) disciplines. On this International Day of Women and Girls in Science, it’s time to highlight a few emblematic figures whose careers illustrate the importance of women in science.
At the Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Dr Nathalie Hilmi, head of the Environmental Economics Department, occupies a strategic position in the fight against climate change. With a doctorate in economics, specialising in macroeconomics and international finance, she was recruited in 2010 to head the ‘Environmental Economics’ section, and has quickly established herself by working closely with the IAEA’s Environmental Laboratories to initiate pioneering studies. This research aims to establish precise links between the environmental sciences and economics, making it possible to assess in depth the socio-economic impacts and costs associated with action or inaction on carbon emissions. At the same time, Dr Hilmi is coordinating and organising a series of innovative workshops entitled ‘Bridging the gap between the consequences of ocean acidification and economic evaluation’.
In 2011, she consolidated her expertise by obtaining her habilitation to direct research with a thesis focusing on ‘a multidisciplinary approach to sustainable development’. Since then, she has become the lead author of several reports of international importance. In particular, she is responsible for writing Chapter 18, entitled ‘Climate-resilient development pathways’, and the section dedicated to the Mediterranean Basin as part of the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report . In addition, Dr Hilmi is also the lead author of the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean, Cryosphere and Climate Change, as well as the MAR1 report, the first Mediterranean assessment report produced by MedECC, which was awarded the Council of Europe’s North-South 2020 prize. These contributions are a perfect illustration of its expertise and commitment on the international stage.
Expertise at the service of the environment
Florence Descroix-Comanducci is the first Monegasque and only the second woman to hold the position of Director of the IAEA Environmental Laboratories. With a doctorate in biological oceanology, she took up her post in September 2020. Before taking up this prestigious role, she worked as a researcher and technical and scientific adviser, before spending six years as Secretary General of ACCOBAMS, which is also based in Monaco. These experiences have enabled her to develop in-depth expertise in research, strategy and the workings of international organisations.
At the IAEA, Florence heads up a laboratory specialising in the marine environment, located on the Quai Antoine I in Monaco. This space, which is part of the Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications – which includes laboratories dedicated to agriculture, health, as well as the physical and chemical sciences – benefits from the generosity of the Principality and the Monegasque government. Indeed, in accordance with the wishes of Prince Rainier III, the headquarters are located here in Monaco in order to use seawater for work and to carry out all the scientific experiments. The research focuses on crucial issues such as ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity and plastic contamination, with the aim of helping IAEA Member States to make informed decisions on environmental monitoring, protection and conservation.
A visionary leader transforming Monaco’s CHPG
Appointed director of the Princess Grace Hospital (CHPG) in July 2018, when she was just 36, Benoîte Rousseau de Sevelinges had already proved her worth as deputy director alongside director Patrick Bini. Originally from Monaco, she first studied law before joining Sciences Po Bordeaux, illustrating that hospital leadership does not depend exclusively on a medical degree. She then went on to study at the École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique in Rennes. Armed with this solid training, Benoîte Rousseau de Sevelinges returned to Monegasque lands in 2009 to take up the position of Director of Material Resources at the CHPG. Today, at the head of the Principality’s hospital, she guides the establishment with great confidence, transforming its practices over the long term, particularly during the management of the Covid-19 crisis.
One of the major projects she has overseen is the ambitious new hospital project. The concept was finalised in 2010, but full delivery is planned for 2032, with the first phase scheduled for 2026. Her in-depth knowledge of her team and of all the issues involved makes decision-making much easier. Particularly in an environment where the hospital, a crossroads for a varied and sensitive public, is of great importance in Monaco.
Towards a future inspired by female excellence
These three exemplary women illustrate the diversity and richness of Monaco’s professional community. Whether managing a healthcare institution during a global crisis or leading environmental research, they demonstrate that excellence knows no gender. Their journey inspires a new generation of leaders who, in turn, will help shape Monaco’s future, while consolidating the Principality’s reputation as a land of innovation and know-how.
illustration photo : @pexels-edward-jenner
First photo : © Direction de la Communication / Manuel Vitali
Second photo : @ACCOBAMS
