The possibility of introducing facial recognition technology into Monaco’s security system is once again under discussion, raising questions about the balance between public safety and individual freedoms. While the head of Public Security, Éric Arella, strongly supports its implementation, lawmakers in the National Council remain cautious, insisting that fundamental rights must be safeguarded.

The debate over facial recognition has resurfaced periodically in Monaco since 2019, and Arella made his stance clear during a recent address. Speaking to Monaco Info, he highlighted the potential benefits of integrating this technology into the country’s already sophisticated surveillance network. “We have nearly 1,300 CCTV cameras across the Principality, as well as highly responsive teams and advanced analytics software. Given the rising crime rates in the world around us, facial recognition would be a valuable addition,” he argued.

A proposed law on the subject is already in existence but has yet to be examined in detail by the National Council. Lawmakers acknowledge that the technology could serve a useful role in specific situations, such as locating missing children or vulnerable adults, or assisting in investigations involving violent crime. However, Thomas Brezzo, president of the National Council, emphasised that any implementation must come with strict safeguards. “We are not fundamentally opposed to facial recognition—it can be a helpful tool in certain circumstances. But we must ensure that it respects fundamental freedoms and does not lead to excessive surveillance,” he stated.

One of the key concerns is the potential for overreach, with fears that such technology could be used to collect and store personal data indiscriminately. “Facial recognition should not be deployed in a way that constantly tracks and records people’s data,” Brezzo warned.

For now, the issue remains on hold, as Brezzo confirmed that the proposed legislation would not be on the agenda for 2025. However, as security concerns continue to evolve, the discussion around facial recognition in Monaco is unlikely to disappear anytime soon.